June 2026

Journal

Observation of the Ω⁡(2012) baryon at the LHC

By:
Bock, Friederike ; Read Jr, Kenneth F; Novitzky, Norbert ; Schambach, Joachim J; Glimos, Ewa
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Page Number:
92002-92002
Volume:
112
Issue Number:
9
Publication Date:
June 22, 2026
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1103/v4mh-3r8z

Abstract

A signal consistent with the Ω⁡(2012) baryon has been observed with a significance of 15⁢𝜎 in pp collisions at √𝑠=13  TeV at the LHC. In this paper, the analysis technique is described and measurements of the mass and width of the Ω⁡(2012) are reported, along with the first measurement of its transverse-momentum spectrum and yield. This paper corroborates the observation by the Belle Collaboration of this excited Ω state and the observation that the Ω⁡(2012) has a rather narrow width for a strongly decaying resonance. The yield measurement is combined with a statistical thermal model calculation of strange baryon yield ratios to obtain estimates of the Ω⁢(2012)− →Ξ⁢¯K branching ratios. These results will improve our understanding of the internal structure and mass spectrum of excited baryon states and serve as a baseline for searches regarding modifications of these properties in high-temperature media.