March 2026

Conference Paper

A Game-Theoretic Quantum Algorithm for Solving Magic Squares

By:
Chehade, Sarah; Delgado, Andrea ; Wong, Elaine Y
Page Number:
2433-2440
Volume:
1-3
Book Title:
2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering - QCE25
Conference Location:
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1109/QCE65121.2025.00264

Abstract

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) offer a promising near-term approach to finding optimal quantum strategies for playing non-local games. These games test quantum correlations beyond classical limits and enable entanglement verification. In this work, we present a variational framework for the Magic Square Game (MSG), a two-player non-local game with perfect quantum advantage. We construct a value Hamiltonian that encodes the game’s parity and consistency constraints, then optimize parameterize quantum circuits to minimize this cost. Our approach build on the stabilizer formalism, leverages commutation structure for circuit design, and is hardware-efficient. Compared to existing work, our contribution emphasizes algebraic structure an interpretability. We validate our method through numerical experiments and outline generalizations to larger games.


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