March 2026

Conference Paper

A Global Perspective on Supercomputer Power Provisioning: Case Studies from United States and Europe

By:
Patki, Tapasya; Rountree, Barry; Wilde, Torsten; Bartolini, Andrea; Brink, Stephanie; Heiskanen, Esa; Idgunji, Sachin; Maiterth, Matthias ; Rogers II, James H; Rrapaj, Ermal; Schneider, Ralf; Shin, Woong ; Shoga, Kathleen; Simmendinger, Christian; Wright, Nicholas; Zhao, Zhengji
Page Number:
18
Book Title:
International Conference on Supercomputing
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
ACM, New York, New York, United States of America
Conference Name:
ACM International Conference on Supercomputing (ISC'2025)
Conference Location:
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
ACM
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1145/3721145.3734532

Abstract

Electrical provisioning in high performance computing is transitioning from simple nameplate Thermal Design Power (TDP) models to more nuanced approaches based on expected electrical load. This paper captures current power provisioning strategies across six international supercomputing centers and seven systems, three of which (Lumi, Summit, Sierra) were in the top 10 of the Top500 list at the time of data collection1. We present longitudinal and summary data of actual power consumption as well as a discussion of how each site approached the question of provisioning. We conclude with a discussion on future directions of hardware overprovisioning and its implications for machine and electrical utilization.