March 2026

Conference Paper

A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Travel Time Gap and Inequality between Public Transportation and Personal Vehicles

By:
Pan, Meiyu ; Brelsford, Christa; Uddin, Md Majbah
Page Number:
554-564
Book Title:
International Conference on Transportation and Development 2024: Transportation Planning, Operations, and Transit
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
American Society of Civil Engineers, Virginia, United States of America
Conference Name:
International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD)
Conference Location:
Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
The American Society of Civil Engineers
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485521.050

Abstract

The increased use of personal vehicles presents environmental challenges, prompting the exploration of public transportation as an affordable, eco-friendly alternative. However, obstacles like fixed schedules, limited routes, and extended travel times impede widespread adoption. This study investigates the temporal evolution of spatial inequality in the travel time gap between public transportation and personal vehicles, reflecting disparities across states and time periods. Analyzing Census Transportation Planning Program data for six northeastern states in 2010 and 2016 reveals no significant increase in the travel time gap, but notable growth in inequality in a few urban and disadvantaged communities. Comprehending these trends is vital for fostering equitable advancements in transportation infrastructure and enhancing public transportation competitiveness.


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