March 2026

Conference Paper

Comparing Interaction Graphs on Cascading Outages under Different Loading Conditions

By:
Guo, Zhenping; Sun, Kai; Simunovic, Srdjan
Page Number:
1-5
Book Title:
2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
The 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (IEEE PESGM)
Conference Location:
Seattle, Washington, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE

Abstract

Interaction graphs on cascading outages of power systems provide valuable insights into how cascading outages evolve and propagate, and which components and links are critical to the propagation of cascading outages, enabling further development of mitigation strategies to support decision-making. However, the sensitivity of the interaction graph’s topology to the system’s loading condition has not been studied sufficiently. This paper compared interaction graphs under various loading conditions on the Northeastern Power Coordinating Council 140-bus system, and discovers the strong relationships between the graph topology, the cascade size distribution, and the load condition. Accordingly, three representative interaction graphs are constructed and illustrated.


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