August 2025

Conference Paper

Comprehensive AI-based System for Control, Sensor Estimation, and Fault Detection of Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

By:
Rezende Da Costa Reis Kimpara, Renata ; Magri Kimpara, Marcio Luiz ; Ribeiro, Pedro Eugenio M; Pereira Pinto, Joao Onofre ; Ozpineci, Burak
Page Number:
3413-3419
Book Title:
2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition
Publication Date:
August 27, 2025
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
2024 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
Conference Location:
Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE55643.2024.10861526

Abstract

In this paper, an Artificial Intelligence-based (AI) system is proposed for an 11-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (MLI) with the aims of harmonic suppression and reliability enhancement. The system consists of three seamlessly integrated Neural Networks (NNs). First, a multilayer perceptron is used to generalize the optimal switching angles for selective harmonic elimination under non-equal DC voltages. Next, an autoencoder NN estimates the voltage sensor readings to address potential drifting. Finally, a perceptron NN detects inverter faults based solely on the output voltage of the MLI. Simulation scenarios were evaluated, and the results show that the proposed system provides a comprehensive solution for the robust operation of the MLI. The proposed solution is capable of minimizing the targeted harmonics orders with minimal impact on the fundamental voltage, even when the voltage sensor drifts. Furthermore, the inverter under fault conditions was successfully identified.