December 2023

Conference Paper

Evaluating Efficiency and Security of Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Applications

By:
Taylor, Curtis R; Carter, Jason M; Huff, Shean P; Nafziger, Eric J; Rios Torres, Jackeline ; Zhang, Robert Z; Turcotte, Joseph
Page Number:
236-239
Book Title:
Consumer Communications & Networking Conference
Publication Date:
December 27, 2023
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC)
Conference Location:
Virtual conference, Tennessee, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC49033.2022.9700691

Abstract

Evaluating efficiency and security of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) requires an environment that can support applications and measurements under real-world conditions. This work introduces our implementation and evaluation of a Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Research Environment (CAVRE). We implement and evaluate an existing CAV application called Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) using physical Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications between a virtual agent and a real autonomous vehicle operating on a steerable dynamometer. CAVRE allows the follower to autonomously control longitudinal behavior on the dynamometer in order to maintain a steady following time gap from the leader. The effects of a wireless jamming attack on CACC and fuel efficiency is also evaluated. By executing attacks in a controlled environment, we learn how compromised communications can degrade CAV applications. We show that jamming V2V communications can impact CACC’s string stability and decrease fuel efficiency by more than 50%.