December 2023

Conference Paper

Experimental study of steam-driven ejector heat pump

By:
Spitzenberger, Jeremy; Mohammed, Ramy H.; Wang, Pengtao ; Ma, Hongbin; Abu-Heiba, Ahmed; Kowalski, Stephen P; Nawaz, Kashif
Page Number:
938
Book Title:
Proceedings of the 14th IEA Heat Pump Conference (HPC2023)
Publication Date:
December 27, 2023
Publisher Location:
International Energy Agency Heat Pump Centre, Boras, Sweden
Conference Name:
The 14th IEA Heat Pump Conference
Conference Location:
Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEA

Abstract

Ejector-driven systems have been shown to be promising for heating applications. Most of the research works have been devoted to cooling purposes, while little attention has been focused on heating applications. An experimental steam ejector heat pump system (EHP) was designed and constructed to assess its applicability to water heating applications. The effect of the primary nozzle exit position (NXP) on the performance of the steam ejector system was investigated for primary nozzle throat diameter of 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm. The ejector system was run for high-temperature evaporator (HTE) temperatures of 120, 130, and 140 °C and low-temperature evaporator (LTE) temperatures of 10, 15, and 20 °C. The target of this investigation was to attain the highest condensing temperature to be able to use the proposed system for water heating purposes. The ejector heat pump coefficient of performance (EHP COP) was used to determine the system efficiency. Larger LTE temperatures were found to result in higher EHP COPs and condensing temperatures. A maximum EHP COP of 2.02 was attained for a HTE and LTE temperatures of 120 °C and 20 °C, respectively; however only resulted in a condensing temperature of 22.88 °C. Higher HTE temperatures were found to result in higher condensing temperatures but at the cost of EHP COP.