November 2023

Journal

First constraint on coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering in argon

By:
Akimov, D.; Albert, J.B.; An, P; Awe, Connor M; Barbeau, Phillip S; Becker, Brandon J; Belov, V.; Blackston, Matthew A; Bolozdynya, Alexander I; Cabrera-Palmer, Belkis ; Cervantes Valdovinos, Mayra D; Collar Colmenero, Juan I; Cooper, Robert L; Daughhetee, Jacob D; del Valle Coello, M; Detwiler, Jason A; D'Onofrio, M; Efremenko, Yuri V; Erkela, E.; Elliott, S.; Fabris, Lorenzo ; Febbraro, Michael T; Fox, Walter R; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo ; Green, Matthew P; Hansen, K; Heath, Matthew R; Hedges, Samuel C; Johnson, T; Kaemingk, M; Kaufman, L.J.; Khromov, Alexander V; Konovalov, Alexey M; Kozlova, E; Kumpan, Alexander V; Li, Long ; Librande, J; Link, J.; Liu, J; Mann, K; Markoff, Diane M; Moreno Cano, Hector A; Mueller, Paul E; Newby, Robert J; Parno, Diana M; Penttila, Seppo I; Pershey, Daniel S; Radford, David C; Rapp, Rebecca L; Ray, H.; Raybern, Justin L; Razuvaeva, O; Reyna, David E; Rich, Grayson C; Rudik, Dmitrii G; Runge, James A; Salvat, D.; Scholberg, Kate ; Shakirov, Aleksey ; Simakov, G; Sinev, Gleb ; Snow, William M; Sosnovtsev, V.; Suh, Benjamin D; Tayloe, Rex L; Tellez-Girion-Flores, K; Thornton, R; Tolstukhin, Ivan A; Vanderwerp, John D; Varner Jr, Robert L; Virtue, Clarence J; Visser, Gerard; Wiseman, C; Wongjirad, T; Yang, J; Yen, Yung-Ruey ; Yoo, Jong Hee ; Yu, Chang-Hong ; Zettlemoyer, Jacob C
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Page Number:
115020
Volume:
100
Issue Number:
11
Publication Date:
November 9, 2023
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.115020

Abstract

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) is calculated to be the dominant neutrino scattering channel for neutrinos of energy Eν<100  MeV. We report a limit for this process from data collected in an engineering run of the 29 kg CENNS-10 liquid argon detector located 27.5 m from the pion decay-at-rest neutrino source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) with 4.2×1022 protons on target. The dataset provided constraints on beam-related backgrounds critical for future measurements and yielded <7.4 candidate CEvNS events which implies a cross section for the process, averaged over the SNS pion decay-at-rest flux, of <3.4×10−39  cm2, a limit within twice the Standard Model prediction. This is the first limit on CEvNS from an argon nucleus and confirms the earlier CsI[Na] nonstandard neutrino interaction constraints from the collaboration. This run demonstrated the feasibility of the ongoing experimental effort to detect CEvNS with liquid argon.