March 2026

Conference Paper

Learning-Based Quantum Compilation: Translating QASM to QIR with CodeBERT

By:
Afrose, Sharmin ; Leyton Ortega, Vicente A; Humble, Travis S
Page Number:
576-577
Book Title:
IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)
Conference Location:
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1109/QCE65121.2025.10453

Abstract

We propose a learning-based approach to quantum compilation by translating OpenQASM to Quantum Intermediate Representation (QIR) using a fine-tuned CodeBERT model. Trained on 10,000 synthetic QASM-QIR pairs, the model captures code semantics while addressing QIR verbosity and the 512-token limit via a custom token compression scheme. Finetuning was performed on the Frontier supercomputer, with results showing syntactic correctness and stable validation loss reduction. Our method moves toward enabling flexible, language-modeldriven quantum software tools. It also introduces syntax error handling and the possibility of incorporating classical control constructs, addressing limitations in existing rule-based compilers like qBraid-QIR. While the current model has been validated on quantum-only circuits, we propose future evaluations on hybrid quantum-classical examples. This poster will provide architecture insights, compression examples, training loss plots, and QIR outputs. Our work highlights the potential for scalable, adaptable compilation in future quantum toolchains.