August 2026

Journal

Measuring Success: A Refined Methodology for Estimating Long-term Continuous Improvement

By:
Price, Christopher R; Armstrong, Kristina O; Botts, Alexandra M; Root, Robert M; Nandy, Paulomi ; Wenning, Thomas J
Journal Name:
Resources, Conservation and Recycling
Page Number:
109065
Volume:
236
Publication Date:
August 25, 2026
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2026.109065

Abstract

Successful resource management systems require current and detailed feedback on operational and corporate-level performance. As corporate accountability concerns intensify, the precision and reliability of these performance metrics have become crucial. Traditional savings estimation methods can be difficult to understand, particularly linear regression, and can provide varying results. This paper reviews common efficiency metrics and highlights underlying mathematical inconsistencies when estimating total and percent savings with current methods. A refined approach to calculating long-term utility savings is proposed that simplifies current methodologies utilizing ratios to define an adjusted baseline, allowing for consistent and fair aggregation of results across multiple scales from resources to corporate performance. A simplified example demonstrates how the proposed methodology improves upon existing methods, especially in intermediate years. This paper’s major contributions are the simplified approach for converting modeled utility usage into estimated savings and the consistent roll-up methodology enabling more comparable, aggregable, and actionable results across scales.