March 2025

Journal

Reactor antineutrino directionality measurement with the PROSPECT-I detector

By:
Bryan, Christopher D; Conant, Andrew J; Deichert, Geoffrey G; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo ; Heffron, Blaine A; Lu, Xiaobin ; Mueller, Paul E; Venegas Vargas, Diego C
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Page Number:
32014-32014
Volume:
111
Issue Number:
3
Publication Date:
March 17, 2025
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.032014

Abstract

The PROSPECT-I detector has several features that enable measurement of the direction of a compact neutrino source. In this paper, a detailed report on the directional measurements made on electron antineutrinos emitted from the High Flux Isotope Reactor is presented. With an estimated true neutrino (reactor to detector) direction of 𝜙=40.8°±0.7° and 𝜃 =98.6 °±0.4 °, the PROSPECT-I detector is able to reconstruct an average neutrino direction of 𝜙 =39.4 °±2.9 ° and 𝜃 =97.6 °±1.6 °. This measurement is made with approximately 48 000 inverse beta decay signal events and is the most precise directional reconstruction of reactor antineutrinos to date.