August 2015

Conference Paper

Safer Batteries through Coupled Multiscale Modeling (ICCS 2015)

By:
Turner, John A; Allu, Srikanth ; Berrill, Mark A; Elwasif, Wael R; Kalnaus, Sergiy ; Kumar, Abhishek ; Lebrun-Grandie, Damien T; Pannala, Sreekanth; Simunovic, Srdjan
Journal Name:
Procedia Computer Science
Page Number:
1168-1177
Volume:
51
Issue Number:
N/A
Publication Date:
August 26, 2015
Conference Name:
ICCS 2015 / 12th Intl Wkshp on Multiscale Modelling and Simulation
Conference Location:
Reykjavik, Iceland
Conference Sponsor:
Elsevier
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.286

Abstract

Batteries are highly complex electrochemical systems, with performance and safety governed by coupled nonlinear electrochemical-electrical-thermal-mechanical processes over a range of spatiotemporal scales. We describe a new, open source computational environment for battery simulation known as VIBE - the Virtual Integrated Battery Environment. VIBE includes homogenized and pseudo-2D electrochemistry models such as those by Newman-Tiedemann-Gu (NTG) and Doyle- Fuller-Newman (DFN, a.k.a. DualFoil) as well as a new advanced capability known as AMPERES (Advanced MultiPhysics for Electrochemical and Renewable Energy Storage). AMPERES provides a 3D model for electrochemistry and full coupling with 3D electrical and thermal models on the same grid. VIBE/AMPERES has been used to create three-dimensional battery cell and pack models that explicitly simulate all the battery components (current collectors, electrodes, and separator). The models are used to predict battery performance under normal operations and to study thermal and mechanical response under adverse conditions.