December 2023

Journal

Simulating the neutrino flux from the Spallation Neutron Source for the COHERENT experiment

By:
Daughhetee, Jacob D; Newby, Robert J; Varner Jr, Robert L; Efremenko, Yuri V; Fabris, Lorenzo ; Febbraro, Michael T; Galambos, John D; Galindo-Uribarri, Alfredo ; Green, Matthew P; Heath, Matthew R; Iverson, Erik B; Mueller, Paul E; Suh, Benjamin D; Yu, Chang-Hong
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Page Number:
32003
Volume:
106
Issue Number:
3
Publication Date:
December 27, 2023
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.032003

Abstract

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a pulsed source of neutrons and, as a by-product of this operation, an intense source of pulsed neutrinos via stopped-pion decay. The COHERENT collaboration uses this source to investigate coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and other physics with a suite of detectors. This work includes a description of our geant4 simulation of neutrino production at the SNS and the flux calculation which informs the COHERENT studies. We estimate the uncertainty of this calculation at the ∼10% level based on validation against available low-energy π+ production data.