August 2026

Conference Paper

Simulating vibro-acoustic damping of bubbles in fluids

By:
Kappagantu, Ramana; Dominguez-Ontiveros, Elvis E
Page Number:
962-971
Book Title:
INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings
Publication Date:
August 27, 2026
Publisher Location:
Institute of Noise Control Engineering, Massachusetts, United States of America
Conference Name:
NOISE-CON 2023
Conference Location:
Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
Institute of Noise Control Engineering of the USA
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.3397/NC_2023_0115

Abstract

Bubbles in fluids are common occurrence due to impurities, thermal or flow variations. They are sometimes considered detrimental to the flow and more importantly surrounding structural integrity. On the other hand, bubbles were used positively towards damping vibrations in fluid filled structures [1] and as barriers or curtains in the removal of plastic waste from water ways [2] and also in noise attenuation from offshore windfarms [3]. In the latter two cases, engineers hypothesized these curtains help marine life from sound pollution from surrounding machinery and ships. In this paper the authors discuss two cases to study the effect of bubble size and bubble density. In the first experiment a curtain of air bubbles was introduced in a water body and sound transmission loss (STL) through this curtain was studied. In a second experiment, a stainless-steel tank filled with liquid mercury is infused with helium bubbles and the vibration levels were monitored.


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