June 2011

Conference Paper

The Spider Center Wide File System; From Concept to Reality

By:
Shipman, Galen M; Dillow, David A; Oral, Hakki S; Wang, Feiyi
Book Title:
Proceedings of the Cray Users Group - 2011
Publication Date:
June 8, 2011
Conference Name:
CUG 2009
Conference Location:
Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Abstract

The Leadership Computing Facility (LCF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has a diverse portfolio of computational resources ranging from a petascale XT4/XT5 simulation system (Jaguar) to numerous other systems supporting development, visualization, and data analytics. In order to support vastly different I/O needs of these systems Spider, a Lustre-based center wide file system was designed and deployed to provide over 240 GB/s of aggregate throughput with over 10 Petabytes of formatted capacity. A multi-stage InfiniBand network, dubbed as Scalable I/O Network (SION), with over 889 GB/s of bisectional bandwidth was deployed as part of Spider to provide connectivity to our simulation, development, visualization, and other platforms. To our knowledge, while writing this paper, Spider is the largest and fastest POSIX-compliant parallel file system in production. This paper will detail the overall architecture of the Spider system, challenges in deploying and initial testings of a file system of this scale, and novel solutions to these challenges which offer key insights into file system design in the future.


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