August 2026

Conference Paper

Thermal-Hydraulic Performance of a Zeotropic Refrigerant in a Brazed Plate Evaporator

By:
Jajja, Saad A; Murugan, Muneeshwaran ; Lin, Hao Yu ; Nawaz, Kashif ; Yang, Cheng-Min
Page Number:
2146-2146
Book Title:
21stInternational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue
Publication Date:
August 26, 2026
Publisher Location:
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
Conference Name:
21st International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue
Conference Location:
West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
Purdue University

Abstract

In this work we report the results of a preliminary investigation focused on evaluating the thermal-hydraulic performance of R455A (CO2, R32, R1234yf – 3/21.5/75.5) in a commercial brazed plate heat exchanger. Three key parameters were measured which were refrigerant flow maldistribution, overall refrigerant side heat transfer coefficient, and total refrigerant side pressure drop. These same parameters were also measured for R134a which served as a base-line refrigerant for comparison. The experimental test matrix was set up to investigate the influence of refrigerant mass flux (3 ≤ Gref ≤ 5 kg m-2 s-1), refrigerant inlet vapor quality (0.1 ≤ xin ≤ 0.4), and refrigerant exit superheat (5 ≤ Tsh ≤ 10 K) on the above mentioned thermal-hydraulic parameters. For these experimental conditions, on average, the overall refrigerant side heat transfer coefficients for R455A were 45.2% lower than those of R134a. Refrigerant flow maldistribution for R455A, on average, was observed to be 62.6 % higher than that measured for R134a, and the total pressure drop across the heat exchanger (minor and frictional losses) for R455A was on average 26.5% higher than that measured for R134a. These initial results set the stage for a comprehensive investigation focused on further investigating the thermal-hydraulic performance of zeotropic refrigerants in brazed plate heat exchangers.