March 2015

Journal

Two-Party secret key distribution via a modified quantum secret sharing protocol

By:
Grice, Warren P; Evans, Philip G; Lawrie, Benjamin J; Legre, Matthieu; Lougovski, Pavel ; Qi, Bing ; Ray, William R; Williams, Brian P; Smith Iv, Amos M
Journal Name:
Physical Review A
Page Number:
7300-7311
Volume:
23
Issue Number:
6
Publication Date:
March 24, 2015
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.007300

Abstract

We present and demonstrate a method of distributing secret information based on N-party single-qubit Quantum Secret Sharing (QSS) in a modied plug-and-play two-party Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system with N ô€€€ 2 intermediate nodes and compare it to both standard QSS and QKD. Our setup is based on the Clavis2 QKD system built by ID Quantique but is generalizable to any implementation. We show that any two out of N parties can build a secret key based on partial information from each other and with collaboration from the remaining N ô€€€2 parties. This method signicantly reduces the number of resources (single photon detectors, lasers and dark ber connections) needed to implement QKD on the grid.