November 2023

Conference Paper

Model Predictive Voltage Control of Large-Scale PV or Hybrid PV-BESS Plants

By:
Abu rub, Omar; Debnath, Suman ; Marthi, Phani Ratna Vanamali ; Saeedifard, Maryam
Page Number:
75-79
Book Title:
2023 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)
Publication Date:
November 9, 2023
Publisher Location:
IEEE, New Jersey, United States of America
Conference Name:
IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech)
Conference Location:
Portland, Oregon, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
IEEE
View DOI Listing:
https://doi.org/10.1109/SusTech57309.2023.10129604

Abstract

Increased penetration level of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and renewable energy in the power grid has called for more requirements from the control of IBRs. In this paper, the voltage-reactive power control of a photovoltaic (PV) power plant or hybrid PV-battery energy storage system (BESS) plant connected to a bulk power grid, whilst meeting the grid requirements, is studied. In this paper, a continuous-set model predictive control (MPC) formulation is proposed for voltage-reactive power control. For the same, an aggregated dynamic PV plant model is developed based on the recursive system equivalencing method. The formulation is then implemented in PSCAD simulation on a 125 MW PV plant or hybrid PV-BESS plant. The MPC implementation achieves 10.13% voltage improvement based on PSCAD simulation results in a balanced fault case study. Simulation results further demonstrate that MPC provides improved voltage support over the conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller post-fault occurrence.