August 2026

ORNL Report

C-HER Metadata Overview: Approach, Standards, and Rigor for the Centralized Health and Exposomic Resource

By:
MacFarland, Marguerite J; Grant, Joshua N; Maguire, Dakotah D; Agbaje, Janet O; Logan, Jeremy S; Batson III, John T; Curd, Shelaine L; Hanson, Heidi A
Publication Date:
August 18, 2026

Abstract

The Centralized Health and Exposomic Resource (C-HER) unifies environmental, demographic, geographic, and health-related data for exposomic research. The source data differ in format, geographic coverage, time period, resolution, terminology, and documentation. We use a common metadata framework to describe those differences and to record how each data resource has been processed, documented, and ingested. This document relates only to the C-HER metadata framework. It explains the information that is recorded for each resource, the standards used to organize that information, the conditions for metadata completeness, and the relationship between metadata and quality review. It is intended for those who need to understand what C-HER metadata communicates and how it supports appropriate use of the data. It is not an implementation specification or procedure. It does not document the database schema, source code, deployment configuration, transformation algorithms, or dataset-specific QA/QC thresholds. Those materials are maintained separately.