March 2026

Conference Paper

Thermo-Fluid Modeling Framework for Supercomputer Digital Twins: Part 1, Demonstration at Exascale

By:
Kumar, Vineet ; Greenwood, Michael S; Brewer, Wesley H; Williams, Wesley C; Grant, David R; Parkison, Jeffrey N
Page Number:
201-209
Book Title:
Proceedings of the American Modelica Conference 2024
Publication Date:
March 12, 2026
Publisher Location:
Modelica Association, United States of America
Conference Name:
American Modelica Conference
Conference Location:
Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America
Conference Sponsor:
Modelica Association

Abstract

A thermo-fluid modeling framework is being developed for ExaDigiT---an open-source framework for developing comprehensive digital twins of liquid-cooled supercomputers. The work is being conducted in two parts, and discussion is divided into two companion papers. The work documented in this paper focuses on the development of a cooling system library in Dymola for the Frontier supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The second part, outlined in a companion paper, focuses on a templating structure called Auto-CSM for easily creating model-agnostic, physics-based thermo-fluid cooling system models for liquid-cooled supercomputers using a text-based schema. The cooling model is being developed using primarily the open-source Transient Simulation Framework of Reconfigurable Models (TRANSFORM) library. The library follows the templating architecture developed within the TRANSFORM library for modeling subsystems. A full-system validation was performed to validate a very simple model that is integrated with the system controls, and the results are presented herein.